The Maharashtra state government has declared 305 out of 358 talukas as drought-hit, leading Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to announce an immediate financial assistance package. Farmers in these severely affected regions will receive ₹5,000 directly in their bank accounts before the Diwali festival. This decision comes as a measure to provide quick relief, circumventing the longer administrative and central assessment procedures required for comprehensive aid.
Expansive Drought Declaration
Initially, 265 talukas were declared drought-affected last month following a significant rainfall deficit. After reviewing numerous complaints and re-evaluating conditions, an additional 40 talukas were added to the list, bringing the total to 305. All 12 standard state drought relief concessions are now extended to these newly included areas. The government noted that while drought declarations are typically made by late November, the severity of the current situation necessitated an earlier notification in October.
Comprehensive Relief Measures
Beyond the immediate cash transfer, the state's relief package for drought-affected farmers includes several critical provisions:
- Restructuring of crop loans to alleviate financial burden.
- Concessions on land revenue payments.
- Subsidies on electricity bills for agricultural use.
An authenticated list of 3.5 lakh farmers has also been processed for scheduled debt relief payments. Furthermore, outdated conditions from a 1992 resolution, which previously restricted educational fee waivers for farmers' children, have been removed. This exemption will now be universally available across all affected areas, ensuring broader access to education.
Addressing Loan Recovery and Water Scarcity
The Chief Minister emphasized strict action against coercive loan recovery practices. District central cooperative banks and credit societies have been explicitly warned against harassing farmers or applying undue pressure for loan repayments. The government is actively working to extend similar safeguards to private banks and financial institutions.
Regarding electricity, no coercive recovery or pressure will be permitted for pending electricity bills. Agricultural pumps up to 7.5 horsepower will continue to receive free electricity under existing state policy.
The water situation, particularly in the Marathwada region, is critical, with groundwater levels in observation wells falling below three metres. To combat this, the government plans to deploy water tankers earlier than usual, during October and November, with all tankers tracked via GPS for efficient distribution. A zero-tolerance approach is being adopted against unauthorized water extraction, with nearly 16,000 illegal water connections already disconnected to protect crucial drinking water supplies.
Fodder Support and Future Planning
Fodder reserves across Maharashtra currently range from 90 days to seven months, varying by region. Farmers in areas with irrigation or dam water availability are being encouraged to cultivate rabi jowar and other fodder crops. The state government has committed to purchasing all harvested fodder at the Minimum Support Price (MSP), ensuring a market for these essential resources.