The Indian government is actively considering a significant update to its Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) methodology to specifically capture data on the nation's burgeoning gig and platform workforce. This strategic review by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation aims to provide a clearer, more comprehensive picture of this rapidly evolving employment sector.
Sources familiar with the ongoing discussions indicate that including gig and platform workers as a distinct category within the PLFS will be instrumental for better assessment and understanding of their numbers and working conditions. Such detailed data is crucial for effective policy formulation, especially as the government also explores structured benefits like social security for these workers.
Understanding the PLFS and its Expansion
Launched in 2017 as an annual survey, the PLFS has grown to provide quarterly and monthly data on India's job market, serving as a primary source for employment and unemployment statistics. Currently, it categorizes employed individuals as self-employed, regular wage employees, or casual workers, also offering insights into earnings, wages, and reasons for unemployment.
The proposed inclusion reflects the increasing prominence of the gig economy. Without official, comprehensive data, various estimates have been used to gauge the sector's size. The Economic Survey 2025-26 highlighted the structural growth of the gig economy—encompassing delivery, ridesharing, and freelancing—noting its transition of informal jobs into integrated ecosystem roles.
Growth and Economic Impact of Gig Workers
According to the Economic Survey, India's gig workforce saw a substantial 55% increase, growing from 77 lakh workers in FY21 to 120 lakh workers by FY25. This segment now represents over 2% of India's total workforce, with its growth outpacing overall employment trends. Projections suggest that non-agricultural gig workers could constitute 6.7% of the workforce by 2029-30, contributing an estimated ₹2.35 lakh crore to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
By integrating these workers into the PLFS, India aims to gain precise insights into their demographics, income levels, and working patterns. This data will be vital for crafting policies that address their unique challenges and opportunities, ensuring equitable growth and social protection for a significant and growing part of the national workforce.