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Strait of Hormuz: Sailors Risk Lives for Up to ₹1 Crore Monthly Pay

· · 3 min read

Seafarers navigating the dangerous Strait of Hormuz are reportedly earning extraordinary hazard pay, with some captains making up to ₹1 crore monthly. This comes amidst increasing shipping incidents and high geopolitical tensions in the region.

The perilous waters of the Strait of Hormuz have become a hotspot for geopolitical tensions, but for some seafarers, they also represent an opportunity for unprecedented earnings. Reports indicate that captains and crew willing to navigate this high-risk shipping route are being offered substantial financial incentives, with some commanding salaries as high as ₹1 crore per month.

Since the onset of the US-Iran conflict on February 28, the Strait of Hormuz and the broader Middle East have witnessed at least 72 confirmed shipping incidents. The International Maritime Organization's latest update recorded 21 seafarer fatalities, with an additional 15 Indian seafarers killed and two missing in conflicts spanning West Asia and the Black Sea, according to the Directorate General of Maritime Administration (DGMA).

Extraordinary Pay for Extreme Risk

The heightened dangers have led shipping companies to offer extraordinary bonuses. Marine engineer Harshal Singh, speaking on a podcast, revealed that a captain of a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), who would typically earn around ₹15 lakh monthly, could now command up to ₹1 crore for a single month's voyage through Hormuz.

Bloomberg also reported that Sinokor Group, a Korean-owned company, was offering seafarers an additional six months' salary for a round trip through the Strait, a journey estimated to take about a month. Other firms have reportedly added as much as 60 days of salary to 30-day contracts, reflecting the significant danger premium.

The Real Dangers of the Voyage

The financial rewards underscore the very real threats faced by crews. Singh recounted a harrowing drone strike on an oil-laden vessel, describing severe burn injuries sustained by a sailor. A critical issue highlighted is the lack of fully trained medical professionals on ships, meaning initial care for serious injuries is often limited.

Despite the high incentives, some sailors have opted against taking these routes. However, companies have generally found willing replacements. Seafarers also retain the right to request to leave a vessel if they do not wish to enter a designated danger zone.

Compensation and Aftermath

Sailors are covered by insurance, typically handled by Protection and Indemnity (P&I) clubs. The compensation varies based on the company and the incident's nature. While financial compensation is provided, Singh noted that it cannot erase the long-term physical and psychological impact of severe injuries.

Standard Maritime Salaries

In contrast to the hazard pay, typical maritime salaries vary by vessel type and rank. According to Maritime Zone's 2026 data for container ships, a master or captain averages $11,508 monthly, while a chief engineer earns $11,561. Able seamen typically make around $2,178 per month.

Skipi Vacancy Index's June 2026 report, which analyzes advertised positions, showed master salaries ranging from $7,920 for general cargo vessels to $16,000 for LPG carriers. For able seamen, advertised salaries were around $1,880 on general cargo vessels and $2,400 on crude tankers. The danger premium for Hormuz voyages clearly represents a multiple of these standard earnings.

Sinokor's Strategic Gamble

The marine engineer Harshal Singh also shed light on Sinokor Group's unusual market strategy. Between November and January, before widespread expectations of a US-Iran conflict, Sinokor reportedly acquired 75 to 76 VLCCs for approximately $6 billion. Crucially, these vessels were then positioned strategically around Hormuz even before the hostilities escalated.

This aggressive positioning has given Sinokor a dominant presence in the high-risk shipping lane, with many of the vessels facing attacks either owned or operated by the company. Other shipowners have been reluctant to risk their fleets in the same manner. Singh suggested that Sinokor's substantial investment in these vessels has already yielded significant returns within a few months, turning a high-stakes gamble into a profitable venture.

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